High paraoxon-hydrolyzing activity in organophosphorous insecticide-resistant mosquitoes.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
High Wolbachia density in insecticide-resistant mosquitoes.
Wolbachia symbionts are responsible for various alterations in host reproduction. The effects of the host genome on endosymbiont levels have often been suggested, but rarely described. Here, we show that Wolbachia density is strongly modified by the presence of insecticide-resistant genes in the common house mosquito, Culex pipiens. The Wolbachia density was estimated using a real-time quantita...
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The emergence of insecticide-resistant mosquitoes strongly challenges the fight against mosquito-borne diseases, in particular malaria. In this paper, we formulate a system of nonlinear difference equations for malaria transmission cycle. Our model incorporates compartments for insecticide-resistant mosquitoes, where mutation is the only evolutionary force involved in the occurrence of resistan...
متن کاملQuantitative analysis of gene amplification in insecticide-resistant Culex mosquitoes.
The amplification of carboxylesterase structural genes followed by their overexpression is the most common mechanism of resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in Culex mosquitoes. Most resistant Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes have co-amplified estalpha2(1) and estbeta2(1) genes. Recently, Southern, DNA dot-blot analysis and phosphorimaging technology were used to quantify the est gene c...
متن کاملCharacterization of novel esterases in insecticide-resistant mosquitoes.
In the mosquito Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae), the amplification of carboxylesterase genes is an important mechanism providing resistance to organophosphate insecticides. Various amplified alleles at the Ester locus have been identified over the world. In this study, two newly detected Ester alleles, Ester(B10) and Ester(11) (including associated Ester(A11) and Ester(B11)), coding ...
متن کاملHigh Wolbachia density correlates with cost of infection for insecticide resistant Culex pipiens mosquitoes.
In the mosquito Culex pipiens, insecticide resistance genes alter many life-history traits and incur a fitness cost. Resistance to organophosphate insecticides involves two loci, with each locus coding for a different mechanism of resistance (degradation vs. insensitivity to insecticides). The density of intracellular Wolbachia bacteria has been found to be higher in resistant mosquitoes, regar...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
سال: 1991
ISSN: 0009-2363,1347-5223
DOI: 10.1248/cpb.39.980